In this reflection, Dr. Adeeba D. Deterville shares how Sankofa Praxis and Jegnaship supported Sacramento City College’s PACE program by inviting students of African ascent into ancestral remembrance, African-centered learning, and intentional preparation for the Study Abroad to Ghana journey.
Sankofa Praxis and the PACE Journey
In April 2026, I had the honor of bringing Sankofa Praxis and Jegnaship to the Pathway to African-Centered Education (PACE) community at Sacramento City College. This offering was rooted in my ongoing work as a scholar-practitioner, cultural worker, and founder of Sankofa Praxis.
Through this session, I invited students to consider how ancestral wisdom, African-centered ways of knowing, and intentional guided relationships can support their preparation for the Sacramento City College Study Abroad to Ghana Program.
For me, Sankofa Praxis is not only a theory. It is a living pedagogy. It is a way of remembering, reclaiming, practicing, and transmitting wisdom so that we may walk forward with greater clarity, alignment, and responsibility.
About the PACE Program
The Pathway to African-Centered Education (PACE) program cultivates community for students of African ascent through the Sacramento City College Study Abroad to Ghana Program. Rooted in African-centered education, cultural reclamation, and collective care, PACE creates a learning space where students can explore identity, ancestry, history, spirit, and purpose.
Through study abroad, guided reflection, and communal engagement, PACE invites students to deepen their relationship to African diasporic knowledge while preparing to walk the journey with humility, responsibility, and connection.

Learn more about the program through the Sacramento City College ASHÉ Center:
https://scc.losrios.edu/student-resources/ashe-center
Opening the Way
When I work with students through Sankofa Praxis, I begin from the understanding that education is not only intellectual. Education is also cultural, spiritual, relational, and ancestral.
The PACE journey is not simply a program, a trip, or a course of study. It is a journey of remembrance, reclamation, relationship, and responsibility. It asks students to consider not only where they are going, but who and what made their journey possible.
At the heart of this experience is Sankofa: the call to go back and fetch what has been forgotten so that we may move forward with clarity, courage, and purpose.
In this work, I invited students to ask deeper questions:
What wisdom do I carry?
Who planted that wisdom in me?
What must I remember before I move forward?
How do I prepare myself to walk into Ghana with humility, gratitude, and responsibility?
These questions are not only academic. They are transformative.
Sankofa Praxis: Returning, Reclaiming, and Moving Forward
Sankofa Praxis is an Africentric meta-theory I developed as part of my scholarly and cultural work. It brings together Sankofa, Jegnaship, African/Black Psychology, Spiritness, Personhood, and Africentric ways of knowing.
Sankofa Praxis asks us to consider how we reclaim the wisdom that has been interrupted, buried, dismissed, or forgotten. It also asks how we restore psycho-spiritual wellness, cultural alignment, and collective responsibility.
Sankofa is not nostalgia. It is not merely looking backward. It is an active and intentional process of retrieval. The Sankofa bird moves forward while looking back, reminding us that the past, present, and future are always in relationship.
Praxis means knowledge and practice. Sankofa Praxis therefore asks us to do more than study African-centered ideas. It asks us to embody them. It asks us to live them. It asks us to allow ancestral wisdom to shape how we think, how we relate, how we serve, and how we move in the world.
For the PACE community, Sankofa Praxis offered a framework for preparing for Ghana not simply as a destination, but as a sacred site of memory, return, learning, and responsibility.
What Goes Into the Calabash of Sankofa Praxis?
One of the central symbols I use in Sankofa Praxis is the calabash.
The calabash gourd has long served African people as a vessel for food, water, ritual, art, music, and knowledge. Within Sankofa Praxis, the calabash becomes a sacred container for memory, spirit, wisdom, and transformation.
When I ask, “What goes into the calabash of Sankofa Praxis?” I am asking us to consider what we must gather in order to support our becoming.
What ancestral teachings do we carry?
What values guide us?
What practices keep us aligned?
What relationships help us remember who we are?
What responsibilities are we willing to accept?
The calabash holds more than information. It holds our stories, our lineages, our spiritual commitments, our cultural memory, and our collective future.
Jegnaship Is Not Mentorship
A major part of my offering to the PACE community focused on Jegnaship.
Jegnaship is not the same as mentorship.
Mentorship is often understood through a Western frame: a more experienced person guiding someone less experienced. Jegnaship, however, emerges from an African-centered worldview. It is relational, communal, intentional, reciprocal, and rooted in responsibility to the people.
A Jegna is not simply a person with knowledge. A Jegna is one who has been tested in struggle, demonstrated courage, protected the people, shown dedication to culture and community, and committed themselves to the nurturance and development of others.
In this way, Jegnaship is not merely a title. It is a living responsibility.
A Jegnee is a developing person who seeks the guidance of a Jegna. But the Jegnee is not passive. They are actively engaged in transformation. They receive wisdom, practice it, and eventually become responsible for modeling and transmitting what they have learned.
This is why I offered Jegnaship to PACE students as a way to think about their own journey. Each student has been shaped by wisdom warriors, elders, teachers, family members, community members, and ancestors. Each student is also becoming someone who will one day transmit wisdom to others.
Jegnaship helps us see education as intergenerational responsibility.
Remembering the Ancestors
No African-centered educational journey can begin without acknowledgment.
In the PACE session, we opened with dedication, libation, and remembrance of those whose work, sacrifice, struggle, and love made the present moment possible. This was not a ceremonial addition to the learning experience. It was part of the pedagogy.
The ancestral frame reminds us that none of us arrives alone.
For any one of us to be here, thousands of ancestors had to survive, love, labor, pray, resist, dream, and endure. Across generations, they carried seeds of possibility that now live in us.
To honor the ancestors is not only to speak their names. It is to ask:
What did they plant in me?
What wisdom am I carrying?
What unfinished work am I responsible for continuing?
How will my life become worthy of remembrance?
As students prepare to travel to Ghana, these questions become even more significant. Ghana is not simply a place to visit. It is a place of ancestral encounter, cultural memory, historical reckoning, and spiritual return.
The Sankofa-Jegnaship Journey
During the session, I invited students to reflect on their Sankofa-Jegnaship Journey across three time dimensions: past, present, and future.
In the past, we ask:
Who is a Jegna who shaped my life?
What seed did they plant?
How has that wisdom taken root in me?
In the present, we ask:
Who is in my wise council now?
What wisdom are they transmitting?
How is this wisdom impacting my life today?
In the future, we ask:
Who am I becoming a Jegna for?
What am I transmitting?
How do I want to be remembered?
These questions move African-centered education beyond content delivery. They invite reflection, accountability, and transformation. They ask students to locate themselves within a chain of wisdom and responsibility.
For me, this is one of the most powerful parts of Sankofa Praxis. It helps students understand that they are not only learners. They are carriers of wisdom. They are links in a chain. They are future ancestors in formation.
Education becomes more than acquiring information.
Education becomes becoming.
Sankofa Behavior: Preparing for Ghana
I also invited students to reflect on behavior as part of their preparation for the PACE journey.
When we experience stress, change, discomfort, or unfamiliar environments, how do we respond?
What past behaviors helped us survive?
What behaviors may no longer serve our growth?
What wisdom have we gained from previous challenges?
What Jegna attributes can support us as we move forward?
Sankofa Behavior asks us to retrieve wisdom from past experiences without being trapped by them. It asks us to reflect on who we have been, who we are becoming, and how we want to show up in community.
As students prepare for Ghana, this reflection is essential. Travel, cultural immersion, group learning, and spiritual encounter can bring both beauty and discomfort. Students may experience awe, joy, grief, confusion, connection, and transformation.
The question becomes:
What qualities must I cultivate so I can walk this journey with humility, courage, respect, and collective care?
A Jegna attribute might be patience. It might be courage. It might be discipline, attentiveness, clarity, or devotion to the people.
Whatever the attribute, the practice is the same: to move from reaction to reflection, from individualism to responsibility, from “me” to “we.”
Walking as We and Not Only Me
The PACE session closed with an Ubuntu-centered affirmation:
The Divine in me joins the Divine in you, and you and me become we, in the calabash.
This closing affirmation is excerpted from work created by Wade W. Nobles, Ph.D. and Lawford Goddard, Ph.D.
This affirmation holds the essence of what I hoped students would carry with them.
We are not separate from one another.
We are not separate from those who came before us.
We are not separate from the generations yet to come.
We are held in the calabash together.
To walk the PACE journey is to walk as we and not only as me. It is to remember that African-centered education is not simply about curriculum, travel, or cultural exposure. It is about culture, spirit, relationship, personhood, memory, and collective actualization.
Sankofa Praxis reminds us to retrieve what we need.
Jegnaship reminds us that wisdom must be guided, practiced, and passed on.
Ubuntu reminds us that our becoming is shared.
May we walk forward with ancestral clarity.
May we carry the wisdom well.
May we plant seeds worthy of future generations.
Ase.

Copyright and Permissions Notice
© 2026 Sankofa Praxis LLC. All rights reserved.
The concept of Sankofa Praxis is the intellectual property of Adeeba D. Deterville, Ph.D. Do not reproduce, distribute, teach, adapt, publish, or use this material without explicit written permission from Sankofa Praxis LLC and Adeeba D. Deterville, Ph.D.

































































